Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are a group of conditions that affect the digestive system, including the organs from the mouth to the anus. They can range from mild and temporary to severe and chronic, and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea. Some common types of GI disorders include:
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A chronic disorder that affects the large intestine and causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A group of chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.
- Peptic ulcer disease: A condition in which sores (ulcers) develop in the lining of the stomach or small intestine.
Other types of GI disorders include celiac disease, lactose intolerance, and food allergies or sensitivities. Treatment for GI disorders may include medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications, depending on the specific condition. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. It is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment of GI disorders.