Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are conditions that affect the muscles, bones, and joints in the body. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including overuse, repetitive strain, poor posture, and trauma. Some common examples of musculoskeletal disorders include:

• Osteoarthritis: a degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage in the joints
• Rheumatoid arthritis: an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints
• Carpal tunnel syndrome: a nerve compression disorder that affects the wrist and hand
• Tendinitis: inflammation of a tendon, usually caused by overuse or repetitive strain
• Low back pain: pain in the lower back that can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture and muscle strain
• Musculoskeletal disorders can be treated with a combination of approaches, including physical therapy, medication, and surgery. It is important to address these conditions early on to prevent them from worsening and causing long-term disability.